Dayton says there’s only one spot a local passenger rail station should go

The 3C+D corridor has been identified by the Federal Railroad Administration for potential Amtrak expansion; a study is ongoing

Credit: DaytonDailyNews

Many questions people have about how passenger rail service might work in Dayton are unanswerable at this time, but the city and its partners can say one thing is for sure — the place to put a new train station is South Ludlow and West Sixth streets in downtown.

Sixth and Ludlow streets is where Dayton Union Station was located before it shut down and was mostly demolished. City staff say the old station site makes sense from both an operational and an economic development perspective.

“It obviously makes a lot of sense from a practical standpoint,” said Tony Kroeger, Dayton’s planning division manager. “But Sixth and Ludlow gets to take advantage of such great momentum and investment that has occurred in the greater downtown area in recent years.”

City of Dayton staff say there's only one place to put a new passenger rail station if new service were to launch in Ohio and that's at South Ludlow and West Sixth streets in downtown Dayton. CONTRIBUTED

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All Aboard Ohio’s Dayton chapter recently hosted a community meeting where city of Dayton and CityWide staff talked about Amtrak’s interest in creating a new intercity passenger rail service that would connect Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati and Dayton (called the 3C+D route).

The Federal Railroad Administration has identified four routes in Ohio as priorities for potential Amtrak expansion, including the 3C+D corridor. Federal funding is paying for a study that is the first of three steps toward the development of new passenger rail corridors.

Next year, the Federal Railroad Administration is expected to identify which proposed routes can move onto the next step in the development process, said John Gower, an urban designer and development planner with the city of Dayton and Citywide.

A freight train moves through Dayton near East Third Street September29, 2023. JIM NOELKER/STAFF

Credit: JIM NOELKER

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Credit: JIM NOELKER

If this route moves onto future steps, it would take years of work and require state funding support.

“This whole process could take eight to 10 years, but be of good cheer — 10 years goes really, really quickly,” Gower said.

Gower said the city of Dayton years ago studied potential locations of a new passenger rail station and determined that the old Dayton Union Station was the only appropriate place for the facility.

John Gower, an urban designer and development planner with the city of Dayton and Citywide. CORNELIUS FROLIK  / STAFF

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Amtrak’s proposed new intercity passenger rail service in Ohio would share a track with Norfolk Southern’s freight rail operations, Gower said.

The former Union Station has the space needed for passenger trains to pull off and allow freight trains to go past, Gower said.

A passenger rail station would have a huge impact on the southwest quadrant of downtown, Gower said, noting that right now the area around Union station is mostly home to parking lots.

“The goal here is to strengthen and expand economic activity through strategic locational adjacencies,” he said. “That’s really describing a city, where you’ve got all of these multiple uses, it’s walkable, it’s connected.”

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Greater downtown Dayton is home to tens of thousands of jobs that generate billions of dollars in business revenues.

Kroeger, the city’s planning manager, said a rail station at Sixth and Ludlow streets would be a five to 10 minute walk from a large number of amenities, destinations, institutions and employers.

“I know last time this was a hot topic, everybody would say, ‘Well, what am I going to do when I get dropped off in downtown Dayton?’” Kroeger said. “Well, there’s a hell of a lot to do.”

The former Union Station site is a short walk from the rehabbed Dayton Arcade, the Levitt Pavilion Dayton music venue, the Dayton Convention Center, the Oregon District and hundreds of hotel rooms that are in development.

The site is right by Sinclair Community College and U.S. 35, and there are arts and entertainment venues not far from there.

Passenger rail advocates say that connecting Ohio’s major cities would be very beneficial for tourism and business and job growth.

An undated photograph of Union Station. The "Tower Depot" was dedicated July 21, 1900. DAYTON DAILY NEWS ARCHIVE

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Dayton Union Station was dedicated in July 1900 and cost about $780,000 to build.

Most of the facility and passenger platforms were removed and demolished many years ago. What remains today is an elevated platform for rail, with nothing underneath. The ground level used to be a waiting area.

Passenger rail service was discontinued in Dayton in 1979.

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